18 Facts About Portuguese exploration

In 1415, the Portuguese exploration occupied the North African city of Ceuta, aiming to gain a foothold on Morocco, to control navigation through the Strait of Gibraltar, expand Christianity with the backing of the Pope, and by pressure of the nobility for epic and profitable acts of war, now that Portugal had finished the Reconquista on the Iberian Peninsula.

Portuguese exploration invested in sponsoring voyages down the coast of Mauritania, gathering a group of merchants, shipowners, stakeholders and participants interested in the sea lanes.

Westward exploration continued over the same period: Diogo de Silves discovered the Azores island of Santa Maria in 1427 and in the following years Portuguese mariners discovered and settled the rest of the Azores.

The Portuguese exploration army was defeated and only escaped destruction by surrendering Prince Ferdinand, the king's youngest brother.

Portuguese exploration employed explorers Joao de Santarem, Pedro Escobar, Lopo Goncalves, Fernao do Po, and Pedro de Sintra, and exceeded the requirement.

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Under his sponsorship, Portuguese exploration explorers crossed the Equator into the Southern Hemisphere and found the islands in the Gulf of Guinea, including Sao Tome and Principe.

Completion of these negotiations with Spain is one of several reasons proposed by historians for why it took nine years for the Portuguese exploration to follow up on Dias's voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, though it has been speculated that other voyages were, in fact, taking place in secret during this time.

That year the Portuguese exploration conquered Kannur where they founded St Angelo Fort.

In 1509, the Portuguese exploration won the sea Battle of Diu against the combined forces of the Ottoman Sultan Beyazid II, the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamluk Sultan of Cairo, the Samoothiri Raja of Kozhikode, the Venetian Republic, and the Ragusan Republic .

Portuguese exploration empire expanded into the Persian Gulf as Portugal contested control of the spice trade with the Ottoman Empire.

Conflict with the Portuguese exploration already established in nearby Ternate was inevitable, starting nearly a decade of skirmishes.

In 1534, Gujarat was occupied by the Mughals and the Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat was forced to sign the Treaty of Bassein with the Portuguese exploration, establishing an alliance to regain the country, giving in exchange Daman, Diu, Mumbai, and Bassein.

In 1557 the Chinese authorities allowed the Portuguese exploration to settle in Macau through an annual payment, creating a warehouse in the triangular trade between China, Japan and Europe.

In 1570 the Portuguese exploration bought a Japanese port where they founded the city of Nagasaki, thus creating a trading center that for many years was the port from Japan to the world.

Jesuit missionaries, such as the Basque Francis Xavier, followed the Portuguese exploration to spread Catholic Christianity to Asia with mixed success.

Until the 15th century, the Portuguese exploration were limited to cabotage navigation using barques and .

Besides coastal exploration, Portuguese made trips off in the ocean to gather meteorological and oceanographic information .

However, the oldest signed Portuguese sea chart is a Portolan made by Pedro Reinel in 1485 representing Western Europe and parts of Africa, reflecting the explorations made by Diogo Cao.