42 Facts About Republic Macedonia

1.

North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a country in Southeast Europe.

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2.

The Roman Republic conquered the region in the second century BC and made it part of the larger province of Macedonia.

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3.

Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic, North Macedonia is a member of the UN, NATO, the Council of Europe, the World Bank, OSCE, CEFTA, BSEC and the WTO.

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4.

North Republic Macedonia is an upper-middle-income country according to the World Bank's definitions and has undergone considerable economic reform since its independence in developing an open economy.

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5.

The Slavic tribes that settled in the region of Republic Macedonia converted to Christianity around the 9th century during the reign of Tsar Boris I of Bulgaria.

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6.

Republic Macedonia moved the capital to Skopje and then to Ohrid, which had been the cultural and military centre of southwestern Bulgaria since Boris I's rule.

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7.

Rumelia Eyalet was abolished in 1867 and that territory of Republic Macedonia subsequently became part of vilayets of Manastir, Kosova and Selanik until the end of Ottoman rule in 1912.

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8.

The uprising and the forming of the Krusevo Republic are considered the cornerstone and precursors to the eventual establishment of the Macedonian state.

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9.

Almost the territory that was to become North Republic Macedonia was annexed by Serbia conforming to the treaty of peace concluded at Bucharest.

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10.

South Serbia, including all of present-day North Republic Macedonia, became the Vardar Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

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11.

North Republic Macedonia officially celebrates 8 September 1991 as Independence day, with regard to the referendum endorsing independence from Yugoslavia.

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12.

Republic Macedonia remained at peace through the Yugoslav Wars of the early 1990s.

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13.

On 17 November 2020, Bulgaria refused to approve the European Union's negotiation framework for North Republic Macedonia, effectively blocking the official start of accession talks with this country.

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14.

North Republic Macedonia is a landlocked country that is geographically clearly defined by a central valley formed by the Vardar river and framed along its borders by mountain ranges.

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15.

North Republic Macedonia has around fifty ponds and three natural lakes, Lake Ohrid, Lake Prespa and Lake Dojran.

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16.

In North Republic Macedonia there are nine spa towns and resorts: Baniste, Banja Bansko, Istibanja, Katlanovo, Kezovica, Kosovrasti, Banja Kocani, Kumanovski Banji and Negorci.

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17.

Flora of North Republic Macedonia is represented by around 210 families, 920 genera, and around 3,700 plant species.

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18.

Phytogeographically, North Republic Macedonia belongs to the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom.

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19.

North Republic Macedonia had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 7.

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20.

North Republic Macedonia is a parliamentary democracy with an executive government composed of a coalition of parties from the unicameral legislature and an independent judicial branch with a constitutional court.

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21.

The Constitution of North Macedonia has been in use since shortly after the independence of the republic in 1991.

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22.

The constitution states that North Republic Macedonia is a social free state, and that Skopje is the capital.

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23.

Executive power in North Republic Macedonia is exercised by the Government, whose prime minister is the most politically powerful person in the country.

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24.

North Republic Macedonia became a member state of the UN on 8 April 1993, eighteen months after its independence from Yugoslavia.

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25.

North Republic Macedonia is a member of the following international and regional organisations: IMF, WHO, EBRD, Central European Initiative, Council of Europe, OSCE, SECI, La Francophonie, WTO, CEFTA, NATO.

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26.

At the NATO 2008 Bucharest summit, Republic Macedonia failed to gain an invitation to join the organisation because Greece vetoed the move after the dispute over the name issue.

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27.

Republic Macedonia established that Bulgaria had almost joined Greece in vetoing the accession talks.

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28.

Since 1996, North Republic Macedonia has witnessed steady, though slow, economic growth with GDP growing by 3.

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29.

North Republic Macedonia still has one of the lowest per capita GDPs in Europe.

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30.

In 2019, North Republic Macedonia received 1,184,963 tourist arrivals out of which 757,593 foreign.

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31.

North Republic Macedonia belongs to the less-developed southern region of the former Yugoslavia.

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32.

North Republic Macedonia is in its position a continental country in the middle of the Balkan peninsula, and the main transport links in the country are those that connect the different parts of the peninsula.

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33.

North Republic Macedonia Post is the state-owned company for the provision of postal traffic.

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34.

North Republic Macedonia was ranked 59th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021 and 2019.

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35.

North Republic Macedonia has the fifth-highest proportion of Muslims in Europe, after those of Kosovo, Turkey, Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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36.

Republic Macedonia was from the Methodist community, which is the largest and oldest Protestant church in the Republic, dating back to the late 19th century.

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37.

North Republic Macedonia has a rich cultural heritage in art, architecture, poetry and music.

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38.

North Republic Macedonia has a significant number of preserved Byzantine fresco paintings, mainly from the period between the 11th and 16th centuries.

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39.

The relatively warm climate in North Republic Macedonia provides excellent growth conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits.

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40.

Republic Macedonia was the winner of the European Golden Boot award in 1991 and he is best known for scoring the winning penalty in the 1991 European Cup Final, bringing Red Star Belgrade the most prestigious trophy in European football for the first time in its 50-year existence.

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41.

North Republic Macedonia has participated in three EuroBaskets since then with its best finish at 4th place in 2011.

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42.

The highest grossing feature film in North Republic Macedonia was Bal-Can-Can, having been seen by over 500,000 people in its first year alone.

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