69 Facts About Republican Party (United States)

Republican Party, referred to as the GOP, is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

Republican Party initially consisted of Northern Protestants, factory workers, professionals, businessmen, prosperous farmers, and from 1866, former black slaves.

In 1912, former Republican president Theodore Roosevelt formed the Progressive Party after being rejected by the GOP and ran unsuccessfully as a third-party presidential candidate, feeling that William Howard Taft had betrayed the values of the Republican Party and calling for social reforms similar to those he had enacted during his presidency.

In recent years, the Republican Party has made significant gains among Hispanic, Orthodox Jewish, and white working class voters while losing support among affluent and college-educated white people.

The Republican Party is a member of the International Democrat Union, an international alliance of centre-right political parties.

Related searches

Republican Party was founded in the northern states in 1854 by forces opposed to the expansion of slavery, ex-Whigs and ex-Free Soilers.

The Republican Party quickly became the principal opposition to the dominant Democratic Party and the briefly popular Know Nothing Party.

Republican Party emerged from the great political realignment of the mid-1850s.

The Know Nothing Party embodied the social forces at work, but its weak leadership was unable to solidify its organization, and the Republicans picked it apart.

Radical Republican Partys passed the Wade–Davis Bill in 1864, which sought to enforce the taking of the Ironclad Oath for all former Confederates.

Anti-Johnson Republican Partys won a two-thirds majority in both chambers of Congress following the elections, which helped lead the way toward his impeachment and near ouster from office in 1868.

Grant was a Radical Republican which created some division within the party, some such as Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner and Illinois Senator Lyman Trumbull opposed most of his Reconstructionist policies.

The Democratic Republican Party attempted to capitalize on this divide in the GOP by co-nominating Greeley under their party banner.

Greeley's positions proved inconsistent with the Liberal Republican Party that nominated him, with Greeley supporting high tariffs despite the party's opposition.

Republican Party believed greenbacks posed a threat; greenbacks being money printed during the Civil War that was not backed by specie, which Hayes objected to as a proponent of hard money.

Dissident Republican Partys, known as Mugwumps, had defected Blaine due to corruption which had plagued his political career.

Republican Party handpicked his successor William Howard Taft in 1908, but they became enemies as the party split down the middle.

Republican Party called for social reforms, many of which were later championed by New Deal Democrats in the 1930s.

Republican Party lost and when most of his supporters returned to the GOP they found they did not agree with the new conservative economic thinking, leading to an ideological shift to the right in the Republican Party.

Republican Partys returned to the White House throughout the 1920s, running on platforms of normalcy, business-oriented efficiency and high tariffs.

The Republican Partys maintained their majority for the first time since 1928 despite the presidential ticket of Bob Dole-Jack Kemp losing handily to President Clinton in the general election.

The strategy proved mistaken and the Republican Partys lost five seats, though whether it was due to poor messaging or Clinton's popularity providing a coattail effect is debated.

However, libertarians and libertarian-leaning conservatives increasingly found fault with what they saw as Republican Partys' restricting of vital civil liberties while corporate welfare and the national debt hiked considerably under Bush's tenure.

The Republican Partys regained the Senate majority in the 2002 elections.

When Obama and Biden won re-election in 2012, defeating a Mitt Romney-Paul Ryan ticket, the Republican Partys lost seven seats in the House in the November congressional elections, but still retained control of that chamber.

Related searches

However, Republican Partys were not able to gain control of the Senate, continuing their minority status with a net loss of two seats.

The Republican Party controlled 69 of 99 state legislative chambers in 2017, the most it had held in history; and at least 33 governorships, the most it had held since 1922.

Republican Party appointed 260 judges in total, creating overall Republican-appointed majorities on every branch of the federal judiciary except for the Court of International Trade by the time he left office, shifting the judiciary to the right.

Republican Party left office on January 20,2021, but the impeachment trial continued into the early weeks of the Biden administration, with Trump being ultimately acquitted a second time by the Senate on February 13,2021.

Seven Republican Party senators voted to convict, including Romney , Richard Burr, Bill Cassidy, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski, Ben Sasse and Pat Toomey.

In 2021, Republican Party-controlled state legislatures "advanced their most conservative agenda in years" and were more aggressive in doing so than previous years, according to The Atlantic.

Term "Grand Old Party" is a traditional nickname for the Republican Party, and the abbreviation "GOP" is a commonly used designation.

Republican Partys believe that free markets and individual achievement are the primary factors behind economic prosperity.

Many Republican Partys oppose higher tax rates for higher earners, which they believe are unfairly targeted at those who create jobs and wealth.

Republican Party lawmakers have sought to limit funding for tax enforcement and tax collection.

At the national level and state level, Republican Partys tend to pursue policies of tax cuts and deregulation.

Republican Partys believe individuals should take responsibility for their own circumstances.

Republican Partys believe corporations should be able to establish their own employment practices, including benefits and wages, with the free market deciding the price of work.

Since the 1920s, Republican Partys have generally been opposed by labor union organizations and members.

At the national level, Republican Partys supported the Taft–Hartley Act of 1947, which gives workers the right not to participate in unions.

Republican Party President Theodore Roosevelt was a prominent conservationist whose policies eventually led to the creation of the National Park Service.

Since then, Republican Partys have increasingly taken positions against environmental regulation, with many Republican Partys rejecting the scientific consensus on climate change.

Some Republican Party candidates have supported the development of alternative fuels in order to achieve energy independence for the United States.

In particular, many Republican Partys supported building the Keystone Pipeline; this position was supported by businesses, but opposed by indigenous peoples' groups and environmental activists.

From 2008 to 2017, the Republican Party went from "debating how to combat human-caused climate change to arguing that it does not exist", according to The New York Times.

Related searches

Republican Party opposes a single-payer health care system, describing it as socialized medicine.

The Republican Party has a mixed record of supporting the historically popular Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid programs, and opposing the Affordable Care Act and expansions of Medicaid.

The Republican Party opposes the Affordable Care Act, with no Republican member of Congress voting for it in 2009 and frequent subsequent attempts by Republicans to repeal the legislation.

Republican Party has a persistent history of skepticism and opposition to multilateralism in American foreign policy.

Republican Partys have frequently advocated for restricting foreign aid as a means of asserting the national security and immigration interests of the United States.

In recent years, Republican Partys have begun to move away from the two-state solution approach to resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

Republican Party is generally associated with social conservative policies, although it does have dissenting centrist and libertarian factions.

Republican Party has pursued policies at the national and state-level to restrict embryonic stem cell research beyond the original lines because it involves the destruction of human embryos.

Republican Partys are generally against affirmative action for women and some minorities, often describing it as a "quota system" and believing that it is not meritocratic and is counter-productive socially by only further promoting discrimination.

Republican Party elected officials have historically supported the War on Drugs.

Republican Partys are divided on how to confront illegal immigration between a platform that allows for migrant workers and a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, versus a position focused on securing the border and deporting illegal immigrants.

In 2006, the White House supported and Republican Party-led Senate passed comprehensive immigration reform that would eventually allow millions of illegal immigrants to become citizens, but the House did not advance the bill.

Log Cabin Republicans is a group within the Republican Party that represents LGBT conservatives and allies and advocates for LGBT rights and equality.

Republican Partys, mainly at the state level, argue that the restrictions are vital to prevent voter fraud, claiming that voter fraud is an underestimated issue in elections.

Many laws or regulations restricting voting enacted by Republican Partys have been successfully challenged in court, with court rulings striking down such regulations and accusing Republican Partys of establishing them with partisan purpose.

In defending their restrictions to voting rights, Republican Partys have made false and exaggerated claims about the extent of voter fraud in the United States; all existing research indicates that it is extremely rare.

The Democratic Republican Party has typically held an overall edge in party identification since Gallup began polling on the issue in 1991.

In 2016, The New York Times noted that the Republican Party was strong in the South, the Great Plains, and the Mountain States.

Towards the end of the 1990s and in the early 21st century, the Republican Party increasingly resorted to "constitutional hardball" practices.

Republican Partys are about 50 percent more likely to be self-employed and are more likely to work in management.

Related searches

Republican Partys had an eleven-point advantage among white men with college degrees; Democrats had a ten-point advantage among women with degrees.

When isolating just white registered voters polled, Republican Partys had a six-point advantage overall and a nine-point advantage among those with a high school education or less.

In recent decades, Republican Partys have been moderately successful in gaining support from Hispanic and Asian American voters.

In 2016, a slim majority of Orthodox Jews voted for the Republican Party, following years of growing Orthodox Jewish support for the party due to its social conservatism and increasingly pro-Israel foreign policy stance.