Bell Canada is a Canadian telecommunications company headquartered at 1 Carrefour Alexander-Graham-Bell in the borough of Verdun in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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Bell Canada is one of the main assets of the holding company BCE Inc, formerly known as Bell Canada Enterprises.
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Bell Canada is named after the inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, who co-founded Bell Telephone Company in Boston, Massachusetts.
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Bell Canada operated as the Canadian subsidiary of the Bell System from 1880 to 1975.
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Bell Canada extended lines from Nova Scotia to the foot of the Rocky Mountains in what is Alberta.
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Bell Canada-owned NewTel purchased the CNR-owned Terra Nova Tel in 1988.
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CNR created Northwestel in 1979, and Bell Canada Enterprises acquired the company in 1988 as a wholly owned subsidiary.
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Bell Canada sold its 22 exchanges in the eastern region of the NWT to Northwestel in 1992, and BCE transferred ownership of the company to Bell Canada in 1999.
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Northern British Columbia, northeastern Ontario and the James Bay region of northern Quebec were served by independent companies, though Bell Canada eventually provided service in more far-flung reaches of Ontario and Quebec, acquired ownership interests in companies serving large swaths of northwestern Quebec and northeastern Ontario, and in Northwestel.
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Bell Canada acquired 100 percent of Northern Electric in 1964; starting in 1973, Bell's ownership stake in Northern Electric was diminished through public stock offerings, though it retained majority control.
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In 1983, as a result of deregulation, Bell Canada Enterprises was formed as the parent company to Bell Canada and Northern Telecom.
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In turn, Bell Canada has assumed responsibility for Bell Canada Aliant's wireless and retail operations.
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In 2009, Bell Canada purchased electronics retailer The Source and all other assets of InterTAN Canada Ltd.
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In late 2011, Bell Canada admitted to a policy of bandwidth throttling of BitTorrent traffic across its network when it announced it would stop the practice of "traffic shaping" during periods of high demand beginning in March 2012.
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In November 2011, only a few weeks before, the CRTC issued a ruling that stopped the controversial practice of usage-based billing of smaller internet service providers who purchase space on Bell Canada networks, providing a fee structure based on total capacity needed.
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Bell Canada had originally wanted to charge providers by how much data each user downloaded.
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Bell Canada Mobility operates a cellular network in all Canadian provinces.
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Formerly known as ExpressVu, Bell Canada Satellite TV is a satellite television service provider.
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Bell Canada began offering Fibre-to-the-node Internet access to some subscribers in 2010.
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Bell Canada created the Frank and Gordon beavers to advertise its products from 2006 to 2008.
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