34 Facts About Georges Balanchine

1.

Georges Balanchine's choreography is characterized by plotless ballets with minimal costume and decor, performed to classical and neoclassical music.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,298
2.

Georges Balanchine was a choreographer known for his musicality; he expressed music with dance and worked extensively with leading composers of his time like Igor Stravinsky.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,299
3.

Georges Balanchine was invited to America in 1933 by a young arts patron named Lincoln Kirstein, and together they founded the School of American Ballet.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,300
4.

Georges Balanchine was born Georgiy Melitonovich Balanchivadze in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, son of Georgian opera singer and composer Meliton Balanchivadze, one of the founders of the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre and later the culture minister of the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia, which became independent in 1918 but was later subsumed into the Soviet Union.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,301
5.

Georges Balanchine was fond of ballet and viewed it as a form of social advancement from the lower reaches of Saint Petersburg society.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,302
6.

Georges Balanchine was eleven years younger than Meliton and rumored to have been his former housekeeper, although "she had at least some culture in her background" as she could play piano well.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,303
7.

Georges Balanchine spent the World War I years at the Mariinsky Theater until it closed down in 1917 due to a government decree.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,304
8.

Georges Balanchine mounted some new and experimental ballets for the Mikhailovsky Theatre in Petrograd.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,305
9.

Georges Balanchine graduated from the conservatory in 1923, and danced as a member of the corps until 1924.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,306
10.

George Georges Balanchine went about his choreography in an experimental way during the evening time.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,307
11.

Georges Balanchine was 21 at the time and became the main choreographer for the most famous ballet company.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,308
12.

Georges Balanchine considered music to be the primary influence on choreography, as opposed to the narrative.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,309
13.

Georges Balanchine was retained by the Royal Danish Ballet in Copenhagen as a guest ballet master.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,310
14.

Georges Balanchine was financed by Edward James, a British poet and ballet patron.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,311
15.

Georges Balanchine lasted only a couple of months during 1933, performing only in Paris and London, when the Great Depression made arts more difficult to fund.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,312
16.

Georges Balanchine created several new works, including collaborations with composers Kurt Weill, Darius Milhaud, Henri Sauguet and designer Pavel Tchelitchew.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,313
17.

Georges Balanchine insisted that his first project in the United States would be to establish a ballet school because he wanted to develop dancers who had strong technique along with his particular style.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,314
18.

Warburg, the School of American Ballet opened to students on January 2,1934, less than three months after Georges Balanchine arrived in the US Later that year, Georges Balanchine had his students perform in a recital, where they premiered his new work Serenade to music by Tchaikovsky at Woodlands, the Warburg summer estate.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,315
19.

Between his ballet activities in the 1930s and 1940s, Georges Balanchine choreographed Broadway musicals written by such notables as Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart and Vernon Duke.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,316
20.

Georges Balanchine relocated his company to Hollywood in 1938, where he rented a white two-story house with "Kolya", Nicholas Kopeikine, his "rehearsal pianist and lifelong colleague", on North Fairfax Avenue not far from Hollywood Boulevard.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,317
21.

Georges Balanchine created dances for five movies, all of which featured Vera Zorina, whom he met on the set of The Goldwyn Follies and who subsequently became his second wife.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,318
22.

Georges Balanchine reconvened the company as the American Ballet Caravan and toured with it throughout North and South America, but it folded after several years.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,319
23.

Soon Georges Balanchine formed a new dance company, Ballet Society, again with the generous help of Lincoln Kirstein.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,320
24.

Georges Balanchine continued to work with contemporary composers such as Paul Hindemith, from whom he commissioned a score in 1940 for The Four Temperaments.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,321
25.

In 1954, Georges Balanchine created his version of The Nutcracker, in which he played the mime role of Drosselmeyer.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,322
26.

Georges Balanchine has since performed the ballet every year in New York City during the Christmas season.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,323
27.

Georges Balanchine first showed symptoms during 1978 when he began losing his balance while dancing.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,324
28.

Georges Balanchine's choreography remains the same to the present day and the School of American Ballet still uses his teaching technique.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,325
29.

Georges Balanchine had a Russian Orthodox funeral, and was interred at the Oakland Cemetery at Sag Harbor, Suffolk County, New York at the same cemetery where Alexandra Danilova was later interred.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,326
30.

Until 1931, she and Georges Balanchine lived together as husband and wife, although they were never married.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,327
31.

Georges Balanchine was still officially married to another dancer, Tamara Geva, and he told Miss Danilova that because his marriage papers had been left behind in Russia, he feared it might be difficult to arrange a legal separation.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,328
32.

Georges Balanchine had no children by any of his marriages and no known offspring from any of his extramarital liaisons.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,329
33.

When [ballerina Suzanne Farrell] fell in love with and married a young dancer, Georges Balanchine dismissed her from the company, thereby injuring her career for a crucial decade.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,330
34.

George Georges Balanchine Way is a segment of West 63rd Street in New York City that was renamed in his honor in June 1990.

FactSnippet No. 2,234,331