Hindi, or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi, is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,067 |
30 Facts About Standard Hindi
2.
Standard Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, is one of the two official languages of the Government of India, along with English.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,068 |
3.
Standard Hindi is one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,069 |
4.
Outside India, several other languages are recognised officially as "Hindi" but do not refer to the Standard Hindi language described here and instead descend from other dialects, such as Awadhi and Bhojpuri.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,070 |
6.
Apart from the script and formal vocabulary, standard Hindi is mutually intelligible with standard Urdu, another recognised register of Hindustani as both share a common colloquial base.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,072 |
7.
Term Standard Hindi originally was used to refer to inhabitants of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,073 |
8.
Early Standard Hindi literature came about in the 12th and 13th centuries CE.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,074 |
9.
Standard Hindi is known for his role in the foundation of University College London and for endowing the Gilchrist Educational Trust.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,075 |
10.
On 14 September 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted Standard Hindi written in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Republic of India replacing Urdu's previous usage in British India.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,076 |
11.
At the state level, Standard Hindi is the official language of the following Indian states: Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,077 |
12.
Standard Hindi is an official language of Gujarat, along with Gujarati.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,078 |
13.
Similarly, Standard Hindi is accorded the status of official language in the following Union Territories: Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,079 |
15.
In 2021, in a Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act case involving Gangam Sudhir Kumar Reddy, the Bombay High Court claimed Standard Hindi is the national language while refusing Reddy bail, after he argued against his statutory rights being read in Standard Hindi, despite being a native Telugu speaker.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,081 |
16.
Standard Hindi is adopted as the third official court language in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,082 |
18.
In Northeast India a pidgin known as Haflong Standard Hindi has developed as a lingua franca for the people living in Haflong, Assam who speak other languages natively.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,084 |
20.
Apart from this, Standard Hindi is spoken by the large Indian diaspora which hails from, or has its origin from the "Standard Hindi Belt" of India.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,086 |
21.
However, Standard Hindi is written in the Devanagari script and contains more Sanskrit-derived words than Urdu, whereas Urdu is written in the Perso-Arabic script and uses more Arabic and Persian loanwords compared to Standard Hindi.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,087 |
23.
Traditionally, Standard Hindi words are divided into five principal categories according to their etymology:.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,089 |
24.
Standard Hindi makes extensive use of loan translation and occasionally phono-semantic matching of English.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,090 |
25.
Standard Hindi has naturally inherited a large portion of its vocabulary from Sauraseni Prakrt, in the form of tadbhava words.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,091 |
26.
Much of Modern Standard Hindi's vocabulary is borrowed from Sanskrit as tatsam borrowings, especially in technical and academic fields.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,092 |
27.
Standard Hindi literature is broadly divided into four prominent forms or styles, being Bhakti ; Srngar ; Vigatha ; and Adhunik .
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,093 |
28.
Medieval Standard Hindi literature is marked by the influence of Bhakti movement and the composition of long, epic poems.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,094 |
29.
Literary, or Sahityik, Standard Hindi was popularised by the writings of Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Bhartendu Harishchandra and others.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,095 |
30.
Uttar Adhunik is the post-modernist period of Standard Hindi literature, marked by a questioning of early trends that copied the West as well as the excessive ornamentation of the Chayavadi movement, and by a return to simple language and natural themes.
| FactSnippet No. 1,134,096 |