24 Facts About Italian Alps

1.

Therefore, the term "the Italian Alps", as a reference to the mountains, is a misnomer.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,603
2.

Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chain of the Italian Alps, including the French Prealps in France and the Jura Mountains in Switzerland and France.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,604
3.

The secondary chain of the Italian Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, passing over many of the highest and most well-known peaks in the Italian Alps.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,605
4.

In contrast, the southeastern part of the Italian Alps ends on the Adriatic Sea in the area around Trieste towards Duino and Barcola.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,606
5.

Italian Alps have been crossed for war and commerce, and by pilgrims, students and tourists.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,607
6.

Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865, and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Italian Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand .

FactSnippet No. 1,357,608
7.

The formation of the Italian Alps was a segment of this orogenic process, caused by the collision between the African and the Eurasian plates that began in the late Cretaceous Period.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,609
8.

The Italian Alps are subdivided by different lithology and nappe structures according to the orogenic events that affected them.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,610
9.

High "massifs" with external sedimentary cover are more common in the Western Italian Alps and were affected by Neogene Period thin-skinned thrusting whereas the Eastern Italian Alps have comparatively few high peaked massifs.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,611
10.

Core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Italian Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,612
11.

Italian Alps are a source of minerals that have been mined for thousands of years.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,613
12.

Italian Alps's work was continued by other scientists and now a permanent laboratory exists inside a glacier under the Jungfraujoch, devoted exclusively to the study of Alpine glaciers.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,614
13.

Italian Alps provide lowland Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,615
14.

The Italian Alps Lakes are a popular tourist destination since the Roman Era for their mild climate.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,616
15.

Italian Alps are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,617
16.

The height of the Italian Alps is sufficient to divide the weather patterns in Europe into a wet north and dry south because moisture is sucked from the air as it flows over the high peaks.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,618
17.

Severe weather in the Italian Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,619
18.

Italian Alps are split into five climatic zones, each with different vegetation.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,620
19.

The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Italian Alps introduced feudalism and the building of castles to support the growing number of dukedoms and kingdoms.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,621
20.

Italian Alps's first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,622
21.

Larger cities outside the Italian Alps are Milan, Verona, Turin, Munich, Graz, Vienna, Salzburg, Ljubljana, Maribor, Kranj, Zurich, Geneva, Nice and Lyon .

FactSnippet No. 1,357,623
22.

Italian Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such as Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,624
23.

Tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Italian Alps, travelled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,625
24.

Lower regions and larger towns of the Italian Alps are well-served by motorways and main roads, but higher mountain passes and byroads, which are amongst the highest in Europe, can be treacherous even in summer due to steep slopes.

FactSnippet No. 1,357,626