33 Facts About Pakistani Punjab

Pakistani Punjab is the most fertile province of the country as River Indus and it's four major tributaries Ravi, Jhelum, Chenab and Sutlej flow through it.

Pakistani Punjab is the world's fifth-most populous subnational entity, and the most populous outside of China and India.

Subsequently, Pakistani Punjab formed part of the Maurya Empire, the Kushan Empire, and the Gupta Empire.

In 1799, the Sikh Empire was formally established under the rule of Ranjit Singh with its capital based in Lahore, and Pakistani Punjab remained under Sikh rule until the arrival of the British Empire.

The modern-day Pakistani province has its roots in the Punjab Province of British India, which was divided along religious boundaries by the Radcliffe Line during the partition of India in 1947.

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Pakistani Punjab is Pakistan's most industrialized province, with the industrial sector comprising 24 percent of the province's gross domestic product.

However, a clear divide is present between the northern and southern portions of the province; with poverty rates in northern Pakistani Punjab being among the lowest in Pakistan, while some in southern Pakistani Punjab are among the most impoverished.

Pakistani Punjab is one of the most urbanized regions of South Asia, with approximately 40 percent of its population being concentrated in urban areas.

Pakistani Punjab is the site of the Katas Raj Temples, which feature prominently in Hindu mythology.

Pakistani Punjab region is noted as the site of one of the earliest urban societies, the Indus Valley Civilization that flourished from about 3000 BC and declined rapidly 1,000 years later, following the Indo-Aryan migrations that overran the region in waves between 1500 and 500 BC Frequent intertribal wars stimulated the growth of larger groupings ruled by chieftains and kings, who ruled local kingdoms known as Mahajanapadas.

The rise of kingdoms and dynasties in the Pakistani Punjab is chronicled in the ancient Hindu epics, particularly the Mahabharata.

Pakistani Punjab's kingdom spanned between rivers Hydaspes and Acesines ; Strabo had held the territory to contain almost 300 cities.

Pakistani Punjab had a hostile relationship with the Kingdom of Taxila which was ruled by his extended family.

The region was then divided between the Maurya Empire and the Greco-Bactrian kingdom in 302 BC E Menander I Soter conquered Punjab and made Sagala the capital of the Indo-Greek Kingdom.

Pakistani Punjab was a Khokhar chieftain who travelled to Samarkand and profited from the contacts he made with the Timurid society Later on, Delhi Sultanate, weakened by invasion of Emir Timur, could not control all regions of the Empire and different local kingdoms appeared.

Pakistani Punjab conquered Delhi for a brief period in 1431 but was driven out by Mubarak Shah.

British Raj had major political, cultural, philosophical, and literary consequences in the Pakistani Punjab, including the establishment of a new system of education.

East Pakistani Punjab became part of India, while West Pakistani Punjab became part of Pakistan.

The Pakistani Punjab bore the brunt of the civil unrest following partition, with casualties estimated to be in the millions.

Pakistani Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province by area after Balochistan with an area of 205,344 square kilometres.

Pakistani Punjab province is bordered by Sindh to the south, the province of Balochistan to the southwest, the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and the Islamabad Capital Territory and Azad Kashmir in the north.

The undivided Pakistani Punjab region was home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakistan's Pakistani Punjab province.

Pakistani Punjab includes several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, the Margalla Hills in the north near Islamabad, and the Salt Range which divides the most northerly portion of Pakistani Punjab, the Pothohar Plateau, from the rest of the province.

Pakistani Punjab has the lowest poverty rates in Pakistan, although a divide is present between the northern and southern parts of the province.

Government of Pakistani Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Pakistani Punjab Province.

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The Provincial Assembly of the Pakistani Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Pakistani Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan.

Pakistani Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP.

Pakistani Punjab is a mineral-rich province with extensive mineral deposits of coal, iron, gas, petrol, rock salt, dolomite, gypsum, and silica-sand.

Those living in Southern and Western Pakistani Punjab are a lot more dependent on agriculture due to lower levels of industrialisation in those regions.

Pakistani Punjab has the highest Human Development Index out of all of Pakistan's provinces at 0.

Culture in Pakistani Punjab grew out of the settlements along the five rivers, which served as an important route to the Near East as early as the ancient Indus Valley civilization, dating back to 3000 BCE.

The Pakistani Punjab emerged as an important agricultural region, especially following the Green Revolution during the mid-1960's to the mid-1970's, has been described as the "breadbasket of both India and Pakistan".

Tourism in Pakistani Punjab is regulated by the Tourism Development Corporation of Pakistani Punjab.