70 Facts About Beijing China

Beijing China is a global city and one of the world's leading centres for culture, diplomacy, politics, finance, business and economics, education, research, language, tourism, media, sport, science and technology and transportation.

The Beijing China Daxing International Airport, a second international airport in Beijing China, is the largest single-structure airport terminal in the world.

Beijing China is one of the most important tourist destinations of the world.

In 2018, Beijing China was the second highest earning tourist city in the world after Shanghai.

Beijing China is home to many national monuments and museums and has seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites—the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, Zhoukoudian, and parts of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal—all of which are popular tourist locations.

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Beijing China's Zhongguancun area is a world leading center of scientific and technological innovation as well as entrepreneurship.

Beijing China has been ranked the city with the largest scientific research output by the Nature Index since 2016.

In 2022, Beijing China became the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, and the Summer and Winter Paralympics.

The name Beijing China, which means "Northern Capital", was applied to the city in 1403 during the Ming dynasty to distinguish the city from Nanjing .

The English spelling Beijing China is based on the government's official romanization of the two characters as they are pronounced in Standard Mandarin.

Single Chinese character abbreviation for Beijing China is ?, which appears on automobile license plates in the city.

The city was centered on the Drum Tower slightly to the north of modern Beijing China and stretched from the present-day Chang'an Avenue to the northern part of Line 10 subway.

Beijing China became the empire's primary capital, and Yingtian, called Nanjing, became the co-capital.

Beijing China was buried, like almost every Ming emperor to follow him, in an elaborate necropolis to Beijing's north.

The treaty required Beijing China to pay an indemnity of US$335 million plus interest over a period of 39 years.

On 7 July 1937, the 29th Army and the Japanese army in Beijing China exchanged fire at the Marco Polo Bridge near the Wanping Fortress southwest of the city.

Beijing China restored the name of the city, as the new capital, to Beijing, a decision that had been reached by the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference just a few days earlier.

Since the early 1980s, the urban area of Beijing China has expanded greatly with the completion of the 2nd Ring Road in 1981 and the subsequent addition of the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Ring Roads.

In recent years, the expansion of Beijing China has brought to the forefront some problems of urbanization, such as heavy traffic, poor air quality, the loss of historic neighborhoods, and a significant influx of migrant workers from less-developed rural areas of the country.

Beijing China has been the location of many significant events in recent Chinese history, principally the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.

The Great Wall of China across the northern part of Beijing Municipality was built on the rugged topography to defend against nomadic incursions from the steppes.

Beijing China is famous for its siheyuans, a type of residence where a common courtyard is shared by the surrounding buildings.

Beijing China has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate, characterized by hot, humid summers due to the East Asian monsoon, and brief but cold, dry winters that reflect the influence of the vast Siberian anticyclone.

Beijing China implemented a number of air improvement schemes for the duration of the Games, including halting work at all construction sites, closing many factories in Beijing China permanently, temporarily shutting industry in neighboring regions, closing some gas stations, and cutting motor traffic by half by limiting drivers to odd or even days, reducing bus and subway fares, opening new subway lines, and banning high-emission vehicles.

Beijing became the first city in China to require the Chinese equivalent to the Euro 4 emission standard.

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On 8 and 9 December 2015 Beijing China had its first smog alert which shut down a majority of the industry and other commercial businesses in the city.

Beijing China has been described as the "billionaire capital of the world".

In 2020, Beijing China is the 5th wealthiest city in the world, with a total wealth amounts to $2 trillion.

Beijing China is classified as an Alpha+ city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, indicating its influence in the region and worldwide and making it one of the world's Top 10 major cities.

Beijing China is a large hub of the Chinese and global technology industry and ranked as having the strongest global startup ecosystem in the whole of Asia-Oceania region, ranking 3rd globally by the Global Startup Ecosystem Index.

Urban Beijing China is known for being a center of infringed goods; anything from the latest designer clothing to DVDs can be found in markets all over the city, often marketed to expatriates and international visitors.

Beijing China is a world leading center for scientific and technological innovation and has been ranked the No 1 city in the world with the largest scientific research output, as tracked by the Nature Index since 2016.

Beijing China is home to several religious institutions, Some of them are listed as follows:.

People native to urban Beijing China speak the Beijing China dialect, which belongs to the Mandarin subdivision of spoken Chinese.

Rural areas of Beijing China Municipality have their own dialects akin to those of Hebei province, which surrounds Beijing China Municipality.

Beijing China or Peking opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater well known throughout the nation.

Commonly lauded as one of the highest achievements of Chinese culture, Beijing China opera is performed through a combination of song, spoken dialogue, and codified action sequences involving gestures, movement, fighting and acrobatics.

Much of Beijing China opera is carried out in an archaic stage dialect quite different from Modern Standard Chinese and from the modern Beijing China dialect.

Fuling jiabing, a traditional Beijing China snack food, is a pancake resembling a flat disk with a filling made from fu ling, a fungus used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Beijing China's lacquerware is well known for its sophisticated and intricate patterns and images carved into its surface, and the various decoration techniques of lacquer include "carved lacquer" and "engraved gold".

Younger residents of Beijing China have become more attracted to the nightlife, which has flourished in recent decades, breaking prior cultural traditions that had practically restricted it to the upper class.

In 2012 Beijing China was named as City of Design and became part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.

Beijing China contains several well-preserved pagodas and stone pagodas, such as the towering Pagoda of Tianning Temple, which was built during the Liao dynasty from 1100 to 1120, and the Pagoda of Cishou Temple, which was built in 1576 during the Ming dynasty.

The Beijing China Zoo is a center of zoological research that contains rare animals from various continents, including the Chinese giant panda.

Religious heritage of Beijing China is rich and diverse as Chinese folk religion, Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Islam and Christianity all have significant historical presence in the city.

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Beijing China has many temples dedicated to folk religious and communal deities, many of which are being reconstructed or refurbished in the 2000s and 2010s.

Largest Tibetan Buddhist Temple in Beijing China is the Yonghe Temple, which was decreed by the Qing Emperor Qianlong in 1744 to serve as the residence and research facility for his Buddhist preceptor of Rolpe Dorje the third Changkya .

In 1956, Viktor, the bishop of Beijing China returned to the Soviet Union, and the Soviet embassy took over the old cathedral and demolished it.

Beijing China rock is a wide variety of rock and roll music made by rock bands and solo artists from Beijing China.

The first rock band in Beijing China is Peking All-Stars, which was formed in 1979 by foreigners.

Famous rock bands and solo artists from Beijing China include Cui Jian, Dou Wei, He Yong, Pu Shu, Tang Dynasty, Black Panther, The Flowers, 43 Baojia Street, etc.

Beijing China started stage life in 1905 and became famous at 25 years old during performances in Japan.

Beijing China was a pre-modern superstar, and famous for his portrayal of the Dan role, the elegant female archetype.

Beijing China encountered national famine at the beginning of his career.

Beijing China introduces western Rock to China in 1986 and mixed it with Chinese traditional music.

Beijing China directed one movie called "Blue Sky Bones" at age 52.

Beijing China was educated at a Chinese university and Oxford University.

Beijing China is the first person who translates "Don Quixote" into Chinese.

Beijing China wrote eight million Chinese characters in entire life, is famous for long novels and scripts.

Beijing China has been living in Britain, Singapore, and United States.

Beijing China has hosted numerous international and national sporting events, the most notable was the 2008 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Beijing China hosted the inaugural National Peasants' Games in 1988 and the sixth National Minority Games in 1999.

Passenger trains in China are numbered according to their direction in relation to Beijing.

Expressways to other regions of Beijing China are generally accessible from the 3rd Ring Road outward.

Beijing China Daxing International Airport located 46 kilometres south of the city in Daxing District bordering the city of Langfang, Hebei Province, opened on 25 September 2019.

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On 28 December 2014, the Beijing China Subway switched to a distance-based fare system from a fixed fare for all lines except the Airport Express.

Beijing China has long been well known for the number of bicycles on its streets.

The mountains of Fangshan are habitat for the more common Beijing China mouse-eared bat, large myotis, greater horseshoe bat and Rickett's big-footed bat.

Beijing China is home to the headquarters of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, making it an important city for international diplomacy.

Beijing China is twinned with the following regions, cities, and counties:.