Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Hazel Blair was born on 6 May 1953 and is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.
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Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Hazel Blair was born on 6 May 1953 and is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.
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Hazel Blair has been the executive chairman of the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change since 2016.
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Hazel Blair is one of only two Labour leaders to form three majority governments, the other being Harold Wilson.
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Hazel Blair became involved in Labour politics and was elected Member of Parliament for Sedgefield in 1983.
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Hazel Blair supported moving the party to the centre of British politics in an attempt to help it win power .
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Hazel Blair was appointed to the party's frontbench in 1988 and became shadow home secretary in 1992.
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Hazel Blair became Leader of the Opposition on his election as Labour Party leader in 1994, following the sudden death of his predecessor, John Smith.
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Hazel Blair became the country's youngest leader since 1812 and remains the party's longest-serving occupant of the office.
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Hazel Blair resigned as prime minister and Labour Party leader in 2007 and was succeeded by Gordon Brown, who had been his chancellor of the Exchequer since 1997.
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Hazel Blair's governments enacted constitutional reforms, removing most hereditary peers from the House of Lords, while establishing the UK's Supreme Court and reforming the office of lord chancellor .
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Hazel Blair's government held referendums in which Scottish and Welsh electorates voted in favour of devolved administration, paving the way for the establishment of the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly in 1999.
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Hazel Blair championed multiculturalism and, between 1997 and 2007, immigration rose considerably, especially after his government welcomed immigration from the new EU member states in 2004.
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Hazel Blair declared himself "tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime" and oversaw increasing incarceration rates and new anti-social behaviour legislation, despite contradictory evidence about the change in crime rates.
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Hazel Blair oversaw British interventions in Kosovo and Sierra Leone, which were generally perceived as successful.
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Hazel Blair argued that the Saddam Hussein regime possessed an active weapons of mass destruction program, but no stockpiles of WMDs or an active WMD program were ever found in Iraq.
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Hazel Blair's legacy remains controversial, not least because of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars.
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Leo Hazel Blair was the illegitimate son of two entertainers and was adopted as a baby by Glasgow shipyard worker James Hazel Blair and his wife, Mary.
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Hazel Blair Corscadden was the daughter of George Corscadden, a butcher and Orangeman who moved to Glasgow in 1916.
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Hazel Blair's father accepted a job as a lecturer at Durham University, and thus moved the family to Durham, England.
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In 1972, at the age of 19, Hazel Blair matriculated at St John's College, Oxford, reading Jurisprudence for three years.
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Hazel Blair was influenced by fellow student and Anglican priest Peter Thomson, who awakened his religious faith and left-wing politics.
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Hazel Blair graduated from Oxford at the age of 22 in 1975 with a second-class Honours B A in jurisprudence.
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In 1975, while Blair was at Oxford, his mother Hazel died aged 52 of thyroid cancer, which greatly affected him.
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Hazel Blair met his future wife, Cherie Booth at the chambers founded by Derry Irvine, 11 King's Bench Walk Chambers.
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Hazel Blair joined the Labour Party shortly after graduating from Oxford in 1975.
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Hazel Blair put himself forward as a candidate for the Hackney council elections of 1982 in Queensbridge ward, a safe Labour area, but was not selected.
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In 1982, Hazel Blair was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the safe Conservative seat of Beaconsfield, where there was a forthcoming by-election.
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In contrast to his later centrism, Hazel Blair made it clear in a letter he wrote to Labour leader Michael Foot in July 1982 that he had "come to Socialism through Marxism" and considered himself on the left.
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Hazel Blair was invited to stand again in Beaconsfield, and was initially inclined to agree but was advised by his head of chambers Derry Irvine to find somewhere else which might be winnable.
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When he discovered the Trimdon branch had not yet made a nomination, Hazel Blair visited them and won the support of the branch secretary John Burton, and with Burton's help was nominated by the branch.
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Hazel Blair called for Britain to leave the EEC as early as the 1970s, though he had told his selection conference that he personally favoured continuing membership and voted "Yes" in the 1975 referendum on the subject.
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Hazel Blair opposed the Exchange Rate Mechanism in 1986 but supported the ERM by 1989.
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Hazel Blair was a member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, despite never strongly being in favour of unilateral nuclear disarmament.
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Hazel Blair was helped on the campaign trail by soap opera actress Pat Phoenix, his father-in-law's girlfriend.
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Hazel Blair received his first front-bench appointment in 1984 as assistant Treasury spokesman.
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Hazel Blair demanded an inquiry into the Bank of England's decision to rescue the collapsed Johnson Matthey bank in October 1985.
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Hazel Blair defeated John Prescott and Margaret Beckett in the subsequent leadership election and became Leader of the Opposition.
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At a special conference in April 1995, the clause was replaced by a statement that the party is "democratic socialist", and Hazel Blair claimed to be a "democratic socialist" himself in the same year.
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Hazel Blair inherited the Labour leadership at a time when the party was ascendant over the Conservatives in the opinion polls, since the Conservative government's reputation in monetary policy was left in tatters by the Black Wednesday economic disaster of September 1992.
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At the 1996 Labour Party conference, Hazel Blair stated that his three top priorities on coming to office were "education, education, and education".
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Hazel Blair was forced to back down on these proposals because John Prescott and Gordon Brown opposed the PR system, and many members of the Shadow Cabinet were worried about concessions being made towards the Lib Dems.
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Hazel Blair became the prime minister of the United Kingdom on 2 May 1997.
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Aged 43, Hazel Blair became the youngest person to become prime minister since Lord Liverpool became prime minister aged 42 in 1812.
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Kosovo War, which Hazel Blair had advocated on moral grounds, was initially a failure when it relied solely on air strikes; the threat of a ground offensive convinced Serbia's Slobodan Milosevic to withdraw.
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Palliser had been intended as an evacuation mission but Brigadier David Richards was able to convince Hazel Blair to allow him to expand the role; at the time, Richards' action was not known and Hazel Blair was assumed to be behind it.
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Journalist Andrew Marr has argued that the success of ground attacks, real and threatened, over air strikes alone was influential on how Hazel Blair planned the Iraq War, and that the success of the first three wars Hazel Blair fought "played to his sense of himself as a moral war leader".
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Hazel Blair said he believed the world was safer as a result of the invasion.
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Hazel Blair was sometimes perceived as paying insufficient attention both to the views of his own Cabinet colleagues and to those of the House of Commons.
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Hazel Blair's style was sometimes criticised as not that of a prime minister and head of government, which he was, but of a president and head of state – which he was not.
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Hazel Blair was the first UK prime minister to have been formally questioned by police, though not under caution, while still in office.
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On 10 May 2007, during a speech at the Trimdon Labour Club, Hazel Blair announced his intention to resign as both Labour Party leader and prime minister.
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At a special party conference in Manchester on 24 June 2007, Hazel Blair formally handed over the leadership of the Labour Party to Gordon Brown, who had been Chancellor of the Exchequer in Hazel Blair's three ministries.
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Hazel Blair tendered his resignation on 27 June 2007 and Brown assumed office during the same afternoon.
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Hazel Blair resigned from his Sedgefield seat in the House of Commons in the traditional form of accepting the Stewardship of the Chiltern Hundreds, to which he was appointed by Gordon Brown in one of the latter's last acts as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
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Hazel Blair decided not to issue a list of Resignation Honours, making him the first prime minister of the modern era not to do so.
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In 2001, Hazel Blair said, "We are a left of centre party, pursuing economic prosperity and social justice as partners and not as opposites".
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Hazel Blair rarely applies such labels to himself, but he promised before the 1997 election that New Labour would govern "from the radical centre", and according to one lifelong Labour Party member, has always described himself as a social democrat.
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Some left-wing critics, such as Mike Marqusee in 2001, argued that Hazel Blair oversaw the final stage of a long term shift of the Labour Party to the right.
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Hazel Blair increased police powers by adding to the number of arrestable offences, compulsory DNA recording and the use of dispersal orders.
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Hazel Blair introduced substantial market-based reforms in the education and health sectors; introduced student tuition fees and sought to reduce certain categories of welfare payments.
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Hazel Blair criticised other governments for not doing enough to solve global climate change.
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Hazel Blair forged friendships with several European leaders, including Silvio Berlusconi of Italy, Angela Merkel of Germany and later Nicolas Sarkozy of France.
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Alliance between Bush and Hazel Blair seriously damaged Hazel Blair's standing in the eyes of Britons angry at American influence.
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Hazel Blair argued it was in Britain's interest to "protect and strengthen the bond" with the United States regardless of who is in the White House.
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On 30 January 2003, Blair signed The letter of the eight supporting U S policy on Iraq.
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Hazel Blair showed a deep feeling for Israel, born in part from his faith.
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In 1994, Hazel Blair forged close ties with Michael Levy, a leader of the Jewish Leadership Council.
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Hazel Blair, on coming to office, had been "cool towards the right-wing Netanyahu government".
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From 2001, Hazel Blair built up a relationship with Barak's successor, Ariel Sharon, and responded positively to Arafat, whom he had met thirteen times since becoming prime minister and regarded as essential to future negotiations.
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In 2006 Hazel Blair was criticised for his failure to immediately call for a ceasefire in the 2006 Lebanon War.
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Freedom of Information request by The Sunday Times in 2012 revealed that Hazel Blair's government considered knighting Syria's President Bashar al-Assad.
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The documents showed Hazel Blair was willing to appear alongside Assad at a joint press conference even though the Syrians would probably have settled for a farewell handshake for the cameras; British officials sought to manipulate the media to portray Assad in a favourable light; and Hazel Blair's aides tried to help Assad's "photogenic" wife Asma al-Assad boost her profile.
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Hazel Blair had been on friendly terms with Colonel Gaddafi, the leader of Libya, when sanctions imposed on the country were lifted by the US and the UK.
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Hazel Blair had an antagonistic relationship with Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and allegedly planned regime change against Mugabe in the early 2000s.
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Hazel Blair went on a trip to Moscow to watch a performance of the War and Peace opera with Vladimir Putin, while he was the acting president of Russia.
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Hazel Blair was reported by The Guardian in 2006 to have been supported politically by Rupert Murdoch, the founder of the News Corporation organisation.
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In 2011, Hazel Blair became godfather to one of Rupert Murdoch's children with Wendi Deng, but he and Murdoch later ended their friendship, in 2014, after Murdoch suspected him of having an affair with Deng while they were still married, according to The Economist magazine.
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Cabinet Office freedom of information response, released the day after Hazel Blair handed over power to Gordon Brown, documents Hazel Blair having various official phone calls and meetings with Rupert Murdoch of News Corporation and Richard Desmond of Northern and Shell Media.
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Between January 2003 and February 2004, Hazel Blair had three meetings with Richard Desmond; on 29 January and 3 September 2003 and 23 February 2004.
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Hazel Blair appeared before the Leveson Inquiry on Monday 28 May 2012.
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Hazel Blair has been noted as a charismatic, articulate speaker with an informal style.
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Brown, who considered himself the senior of the two, understood that Hazel Blair would give way to him: opinion polls soon indicated that Hazel Blair appeared to enjoy greater support among voters.
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On 27 June 2007, Hazel Blair officially resigned as prime minister after ten years in office, and he was officially confirmed as Middle East envoy for the United Nations, European Union, United States, and Russia.
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Hazel Blair originally indicated that he would retain his parliamentary seat after his resignation as prime minister came into effect; however, on being confirmed for the Middle East role he resigned from the Commons by taking up an office of profit.
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In May 2008 Hazel Blair announced a new plan for peace and for Palestinian rights, based heavily on the ideas of the Peace Valley plan.
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In January 2008, it was confirmed that Hazel Blair would be joining investment bank JPMorgan Chase in a "senior advisory capacity" and that he would advise Zurich Financial Services on climate change.
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Hazel Blair established Tony Hazel Blair Associates to "allow him to provide, in partnership with others, strategic advice on a commercial and pro bono basis, on political and economic trends and governmental reform".
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Hazel Blair has been subject to criticism for potential conflicts of interest between his diplomatic role as a Middle East envoy, and his work with Tony Hazel Blair Associates, and a number of prominent critics have even called for him to be sacked.
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Hazel Blair has used his Quartet Tony Hazel Blair Associates works with the Kazakhstan government, advising the regime on judicial, economic and political reforms, but has been subject to criticism after accusations of "whitewashing" the image and human rights record of the regime.
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Hazel Blair responded to such criticism by saying his choice to advise the country is an example of how he can "nudge controversial figures on a progressive path of reform", and has stated that he receives no personal profit from this advisory role.
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Hazel Blair was reported to have accepted a business advisory role with President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, a situation deemed incompatible with his role as Middle East envoy.
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In October 2012 Hazel Blair's foundation hit controversy when it emerged they were taking on unpaid interns.
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In December 2016, Hazel Blair created the Tony Hazel Blair Institute to promote global outlooks by governments and organisations.
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In March 2010, it was reported that Hazel Blair's memoirs, titled The Journey, would be published in September 2010.
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Hazel Blair was pelted with eggs and shoes, and encountered an attempted citizen's arrest for war crimes.
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In September 2012, Desmond Tutu suggested that Hazel Blair should follow the path of former African leaders who had been brought before the International Criminal Court in The Hague.
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Hazel Blair was supported by Lord Falconer, who stated that the war had been authorised by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441.
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The Tony Blair Institute confirmed that it has received donations from the U S State Department and Saudi Arabia.
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Hazel Blair did not want the UK to leave the EU and called for a referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement.
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Hazel Blair maintained, that once the terms deciding how the UK leaves the EU were known the people should vote again on those terms.
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Hazel Blair affirmed his belief in the continued strength of American soft power and the need to address Iranian military aggression, European defence budgets, and Chinese trade.
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Hazel Blair admitted mistakes in the management of the war but warned that "the reaction to our mistakes has been, unfortunately, further mistakes".
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Hazel Blair was a critic of Jeremy Corbyn's leadership of the Labour Party, seeing it as too left-wing.
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Hazel Blair wrote in an opinion piece for The Guardian during the party's 2015 leadership election that if it elected Corbyn it would face a 'rout, possibly annihilation' at the next election.
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Hazel Blair said the party needed to shift to the centre on social issues in order to survive.
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Hazel Blair touched on controversial topics such as transgender rights, the Black Lives Matter movement, climate change and Corbyn's leadership of the party.
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Hazel Blair married Cherie Booth, a Catholic, who would later become a Queen's Counsel, on 29 March 1980.
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Hazel Blair's first grandchild was born in October 2016.
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Hazel Blair stated in 2014 that he was worth "less than £20 million".
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Later on, Hazel Blair questioned the Pope's attitude towards homosexuality, arguing that religious leaders must start "rethinking" the issue.
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Hazel Blair had informed Pope Benedict XVI on 23 June 2007 that he wanted to become a Catholic.
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In 2014, Vanity Fair and The Economist published allegations that Hazel Blair had had an extramarital affair with Wendi Deng, who was then married to Rupert Murdoch.
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Hazel Blair made an animated cameo appearance as himself in The Simpsons episode, "The Regina Monologues" .
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Hazel Blair has appeared as himself at the end of the first episode of The Amazing Mrs Pritchard, a British television series about an unknown housewife becoming prime minister.
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On 14 March 2007, Hazel Blair appeared as a celebrity judge on Masterchef Goes Large after contestants had to prepare a three-course meal in the Downing Street kitchens for Hazel Blair and Bertie Ahern.
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On 16 March 2007, Hazel Blair featured in a comedy sketch with Catherine Tate, who appeared in the guise of her character Lauren Cooper from The Catherine Tate Show.
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Hazel Blair was portrayed by James Larkin in The Government Inspector, and by Ioan Gruffudd in W .
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When Hazel Blair resigned as prime minister, Robert Harris, a former Fleet Street political editor, dropped his other work to write The Ghost.
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In 2007, the scenario of a possible war crimes trial for the former British prime minister was satirised by the British broadcaster Channel 4, in a "mockumentary", The Trial of Tony Hazel Blair, which concluded with the fictional Hazel Blair being dispatched to the Hague.
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In May 2007, Hazel Blair was invested as a paramount chief by the chiefs and people of the village of Mahera in Sierra Leone.
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On 22 May 2008, Hazel Blair received an honorary law doctorate from Queen's University Belfast, alongside Bertie Ahern, for distinction in public service and roles in the Northern Ireland peace process.
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On 13 January 2009, Blair was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W Bush.
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Bush stated that Hazel Blair was given the award "in recognition of exemplary achievement and to convey the utmost esteem of the American people" and cited Hazel Blair's support for the War on Terror and his role in achieving peace in Northern Ireland as two reasons for justifying his being presented with the award.
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On 8 July 2010, Hazel Blair was awarded the Order of Freedom by President Fatmir Sejdiu of Kosovo.
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On 13 September 2010, Hazel Blair was awarded the Liberty Medal at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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Hazel Blair had reportedly indicated when he left office that he did not want the traditional knighthood or peerage bestowed on former prime ministers.
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Hazel Blair received his Garter insignia on 10 June 2022 from the Queen during an audience at Windsor Castle.
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