213 Facts About Teddy Roosevelt

Teddy Roosevelt previously served as the 25th vice president under President William McKinley from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd governor of New York from 1899 to 1900.

Teddy Roosevelt integrated his exuberant personality and a vast range of interests and achievements into a "cowboy" persona defined by robust masculinity.

Teddy Roosevelt was home-schooled and began a lifelong naturalist avocation before attending Harvard.

Teddy Roosevelt recuperated by buying and operating a cattle ranch in the Dakotas.

Teddy Roosevelt served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President William McKinley and, in 1898, helped plan the highly successful naval war against Spain.

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Teddy Roosevelt resigned to help form and lead the Rough Riders, a unit that fought the Spanish army in Cuba to great publicity.

Teddy Roosevelt campaigned vigorously and the McKinley–Teddy Roosevelt ticket won a landslide victory based on a platform of victory, peace, and prosperity.

Teddy Roosevelt assumed the presidency at age 42 after McKinley was assassinated in September 1901.

Teddy Roosevelt remains the youngest person to become president of the United States.

Teddy Roosevelt was a leader of the progressive movement and championed his "Square Deal" domestic policies, promising the average citizen fairness, breaking of trusts, regulation of railroads, and pure food and drugs.

Teddy Roosevelt prioritized conservation and established national parks, forests, and monuments to preserve the nation's natural resources.

Teddy Roosevelt expanded the Navy and sent the Great White Fleet on a world tour to project American naval power.

Teddy Roosevelt was elected to a full term in 1904 and continued to promote progressive policies.

Teddy Roosevelt groomed his close friend William Howard Taft to succeed him in the 1908 presidential election.

Teddy Roosevelt grew frustrated with Taft's brand of conservatism and belatedly tried to win the 1912 Republican nomination for president.

Teddy Roosevelt failed, walked out, and founded the Progressive Party.

Teddy Roosevelt ran in the 1912 presidential election and the split allowed the Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson to win the election.

Teddy Roosevelt considered running for president again in 1920, but his health continued to deteriorate.

Teddy Roosevelt was the second of four children born to socialite Martha Stewart "Mittie" Bulloch and businessman and philanthropist Theodore Roosevelt Sr.

Teddy Roosevelt had an older sister, a younger brother and a younger sister .

Theodore's fourth cousin, James Teddy Roosevelt I, who was a businessman, was the father of President Franklin Delano Teddy Roosevelt.

Teddy Roosevelt's youth was largely shaped by his poor health and debilitating asthma.

Teddy Roosevelt repeatedly experienced sudden nighttime asthma attacks that caused the experience of being smothered to death, which terrified both Theodore and his parents.

Teddy Roosevelt's father was a prominent leader in New York's cultural affairs; he helped to found the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and had been especially active in mobilizing support for the Union during the American Civil War, even though his in-laws included Confederate leaders.

Teddy Roosevelt combined strength and courage with gentleness, tenderness, and great unselfishness.

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Teddy Roosevelt had discovered the significant benefits of physical exertion to minimize his asthma and bolster his spirits.

Teddy Roosevelt did well in science, philosophy, and rhetoric courses but continued to struggle in Latin and Greek.

Teddy Roosevelt studied biology intently and was already an accomplished naturalist and a published ornithologist.

Teddy Roosevelt was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi literary society, the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, and the prestigious Porcellian Club; he was an editor of The Harvard Advocate.

Teddy Roosevelt, attempting to analyze his college career and weigh the benefits he had received, felt that he had obtained little from Harvard.

Teddy Roosevelt had been depressed by the formalistic treatment of many subjects, by the rigidity, the attention to minutiae that were important in themselves, but which somehow were never linked up with the whole.

Teddy Roosevelt gave up his earlier plan of studying natural science and decided to attend Columbia Law School instead, moving back into his family's home in New York City.

Teddy Roosevelt spent much of his time writing a book on the War of 1812.

Teddy Roosevelt found allies in the local Republican Party and defeated an incumbent Republican state assemblyman tied to the political machine of Senator Roscoe Conkling closely.

Teddy Roosevelt paid very close attention to Mahan's emphasis that only a nation with the world's most powerful fleet could dominate the world's oceans, exert its diplomacy to the fullest, and defend its own borders.

Teddy Roosevelt incorporated Mahan's ideas into his views on naval strategy for the remainder of his career.

Distraught, Teddy Roosevelt left baby Alice in the care of his sister Bamie while he grieved; he assumed custody of Alice when she was three.

Teddy Roosevelt began making his mark immediately and in handling in corporate corruption issues specifically.

Teddy Roosevelt blocked a corrupt effort of financier Jay Gould to lower his taxes.

Teddy Roosevelt exposed the suspected collusion of Gould and Judge Theodore Westbrook and argued for and received approval for an investigation to proceed, aiming for the judge to be impeached.

Teddy Roosevelt allied with Governor Cleveland to win passage of a civil service reform bill.

Teddy Roosevelt won re-election a second time and sought the office of Speaker of the New York State Assembly, but Titus Sheard obtained the position in a 41 to 29 vote of the GOP caucus instead.

Teddy Roosevelt fought for and succeeded in influencing the Manhattan delegates at the state convention in Utica.

Teddy Roosevelt then took control of the state convention, bargaining through the night and outmaneuvering the supporters of Arthur and James G Blaine; consequently, he gained a national reputation as a key person in New York State.

Teddy Roosevelt fought alongside the Mugwump reformers; however, Blaine, having gained support from Arthur's and Edmunds's delegates, won the nomination by 541 votes on the fourth ballot.

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Teddy Roosevelt refused to join other Mugwumps in supporting Grover Cleveland, the governor of New York and the Democratic nominee in the general election.

Teddy Roosevelt distanced himself from the promise, saying that it had not been meant "for publication".

Teddy Roosevelt first visited the Dakota Territory in 1883 to hunt bison.

Teddy Roosevelt learned to ride western style, rope, and hunt on the banks of the Little Missouri.

Teddy Roosevelt reoriented and began writing about frontier life for national magazines; he published three books: Hunting Trips of a Ranchman, Ranch Life and the Hunting-Trail, and The Wilderness Hunter.

Teddy Roosevelt brought his desire to address the common interests of American citizens to the West.

Teddy Roosevelt successfully led efforts to organize ranchers there to address the problems of overgrazing and other shared concerns, which resulted in the formation of the Little Missouri Stockmen's Association.

Teddy Roosevelt felt compelled to promote conservation and was able to form the Boone and Crockett Club, whose primary goal was the conservation of large game animals and their habitats.

Teddy Roosevelt felt deeply troubled that his second marriage had taken place very quickly after the death of his first wife and he faced resistance from his sisters.

Teddy Roosevelt accepted the nomination despite having little hope of winning the race against United Labor Party candidate Henry George and Democratic candidate Abram Hewitt.

Teddy Roosevelt frequently clashed with Postmaster General John Wanamaker, who handed out numerous patronage positions to Harrison supporters, and Teddy Roosevelt's attempt to force out several postal workers damaged Harrison politically.

In 1894, a group of reform Republicans approached Teddy Roosevelt about running for Mayor of New York again; he declined, mostly due to his wife's resistance to being removed from the Washington social set.

Teddy Roosevelt retreated to the Dakotas for a time; his wife Edith regretted her role in the decision and vowed that there would be no repeat of it.

Teddy Roosevelt became president of the board of commissioners and radically reformed the police force.

Teddy Roosevelt implemented regular inspections of firearms and annual physical exams, appointed recruits based on their physical and mental qualifications rather than political affiliation, established Meritorious Service Medals, and closed corrupt police hostelries.

In 1894, Teddy Roosevelt met Jacob Riis, the muckraking Evening Sun newspaper journalist who was opening the eyes of New Yorkers to the terrible conditions of the city's millions of poor immigrants with such books as How the Other Half Lives.

Teddy Roosevelt made a habit of walking officers' beats late at night and early in the morning to make sure that they were on duty.

Teddy Roosevelt made a concerted effort to uniformly enforce New York's Sunday closing law; in this, he ran up against boss Tom Platt as well as Tammany Hall—he was notified that the Police Commission was being legislated out of existence.

Teddy Roosevelt opposed Bryan's free silver platform, viewing many of Bryan's followers as dangerous fanatics, and Teddy Roosevelt gave campaign speeches for McKinley.

Teddy Roosevelt began pressing his national security views regarding the Pacific and the Caribbean on McKinley, and was particularly adamant that Spain be ejected from Cuba.

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Teddy Roosevelt explained his priorities to one of the Navy's planners in late 1897:.

George Dewey, who had received an appointment to lead the Asiatic Squadron with the backing of Teddy Roosevelt, later credited his victory at the Battle of Manila Bay to Teddy Roosevelt's orders.

Regiment trained for several weeks in San Antonio, Texas, and in his autobiography, Teddy Roosevelt wrote that his prior experience with the New York National Guard had been invaluable, in that it enabled him to immediately begin teaching his men basic soldiering skills.

Teddy Roosevelt was promoted to colonel and took command of the regiment when Wood was put in command of the brigade.

Teddy Roosevelt had the only horse, and rode back and forth between rifle pits at the forefront of the advance up Kettle Hill, an advance that he urged despite the absence of any orders from superiors.

Teddy Roosevelt was forced to walk up the last part of Kettle Hill because his horse had been entangled in barbed wire.

Teddy Roosevelt always recalled the Battle of Kettle Hill as "the great day of my life" and "my crowded hour".

In 2001, Teddy Roosevelt was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions; he had been nominated during the war, but Army officials, annoyed at his grabbing the headlines, blocked it.

However, Platt needed a strong candidate due to the unpopularity of the incumbent Republican governor, Frank S Black, and Roosevelt agreed to become the nominee and to try not to "make war" with the Republican establishment once in office.

Teddy Roosevelt campaigned vigorously on his war record, winning the election by a margin of just one percent.

Teddy Roosevelt was exposed to the problems of trusts, monopolies, labor relations, and conservation.

Chessman argues that Teddy Roosevelt's program "rested firmly upon the concept of the square deal by a neutral state".

Teddy Roosevelt successfully pushed the Ford Franchise-Tax bill, which taxed public franchises granted by the state and controlled by corporations, declaring that "a corporation which derives its powers from the State, should pay to the State a just percentage of its earnings as a return for the privileges it enjoys".

Teddy Roosevelt rejected "boss" Thomas C Platt's worries that this approached Bryanite Socialism, explaining that without it, New York voters might get angry and adopt public ownership of streetcar lines and other franchises.

Platt insisted that he be consulted on major appointments; Teddy Roosevelt appeared to comply, but then made his own decisions.

Teddy Roosevelt even enlisted Platt's help in securing reform, such as in the spring of 1899, when Platt pressured state senators to vote for a civil service bill that the secretary of the Civil Service Reform Association called "superior to any civil service statute heretofore secured in America".

Wallace Chessman argues that as governor, Teddy Roosevelt developed the principles that shaped his presidency, especially insistence upon the public responsibility of large corporations, publicity as a first remedy for trusts, regulation of railroad rates, mediation of the conflict of capital and labor, conservation of natural resources and protection of the less fortunate members of society.

Teddy Roosevelt sought to position himself against the excesses of large corporations on the one hand and radical movements on the other.

Teddy Roosevelt had no interest in challenging McKinley for the Republican nomination in 1900, and was denied his preferred post of Secretary of War.

Additionally, Teddy Roosevelt was informed by President McKinley and campaign manager Mark Hanna that he was not being considered for the role of vice president due to his actions prior to the Spanish–American War.

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Teddy Roosevelt attended the 1900 Republican National Convention as a state delegate and struck a bargain with Platt: Teddy Roosevelt would accept the nomination for vice president if the convention offered it to him, but would otherwise serve another term as governor.

Teddy Roosevelt's vice-presidential campaigning proved highly energetic and an equal match for Democratic presidential nominee William Jennings Bryan's famous barnstorming style of campaigning.

Teddy Roosevelt denounced the radicalism of Bryan, contrasting it with the heroism of the soldiers and sailors who fought and won the war against Spain.

Teddy Roosevelt countered that it was best for the Filipinos to have stability and the Americans to have a proud place in the world.

Teddy Roosevelt had no power; he presided over the Senate for a mere four days before it adjourned.

Teddy Roosevelt was vacationing in Isle La Motte, Vermont, and traveled to Buffalo to visit McKinley in the hospital.

Teddy Roosevelt assured party leaders that he intended to adhere to McKinley's policies, and he retained McKinley's Cabinet.

Nonetheless, Teddy Roosevelt sought to position himself as the party's undisputed leader, seeking to bolster the role of the president and position himself for the 1904 election.

Shortly after taking office, Roosevelt invited Booker T Washington to dinner at the White House.

Teddy Roosevelt reacted with astonishment and protest, saying that he looked forward to many future dinners with Washington.

Teddy Roosevelt viewed big business as a necessary part of the American economy, and sought only to prosecute the "bad trusts" that restrained trade and charged unfair prices.

Teddy Roosevelt brought 44 antitrust suits, breaking up the Northern Securities Company, the largest railroad monopoly; and regulating Standard Oil, the largest oil company.

Teddy Roosevelt successfully appealed to the public to pressure Congress, and Congress overwhelmingly voted to pass Teddy Roosevelt's version of the bill.

Teddy Roosevelt even ordered changes made in the minting of a coin whose design he disliked, and ordered the Government Printing Office to adopt simplified spellings for a core list of 300 words, according to reformers on the Simplified Spelling Board.

Teddy Roosevelt was forced to rescind the latter after substantial ridicule from the press and a resolution of protest from the U S House of Representatives.

Teddy Roosevelt investigated and prosecuted corrupt Indian agents who had cheated the Creeks and various Native American tribes out of land parcels.

Teddy Roosevelt worked with the Democratic Senator Benjamin Tillman to pass the bill.

Teddy Roosevelt responded to public anger over the abuses in the food packing industry by pushing Congress to pass the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 and the Pure Food and Drug Act.

Teddy Roosevelt served as honorary president of the American School Hygiene Association from 1907 to 1908, and in 1909 he convened the first White House Conference on the Care of Dependent Children.

Teddy Roosevelt worked closely with Interior Secretary James Rudolph Garfield and Chief of the United States Forest Service Gifford Pinchot to enact a series of conservation programs that often met with resistance from Western members of Congress, such as Charles William Fulton.

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Nonetheless, Roosevelt established the United States Forest Service, signed into law the creation of five National Parks, and signed the 1906 Antiquities Act, under which he proclaimed 18 new U S National Monuments.

Teddy Roosevelt established the first 51 bird reserves, four game preserves, and 150 National Forests.

Teddy Roosevelt extensively used executive orders on a number of occasions to protect forest and wildlife lands during his tenure as president.

Teddy Roosevelt was unapologetic about his extensive use of executive orders to protect the environment, despite the perception in Congress that he was encroaching on too many lands.

In total, Teddy Roosevelt used executive orders to establish 121 forest reserves in 31 states.

Teddy Roosevelt admired the martial courage of the Japanese, and distrusted the reckless German Kaiser Wilhelm II.

Teddy Roosevelt searched for ways to win recognition for the position abroad.

Teddy Roosevelt played a major role in mediating the First Moroccan Crisis by calling the Algeciras Conference, which averted war between France and Germany.

Teddy Roosevelt's presidency saw the strengthening of ties with Great Britain.

Teddy Roosevelt increased the size of the navy, and by the end of his second term the United States had more battleships than any other country besides Britain.

Teddy Roosevelt was particularly concerned with the motives of German Emperor Wilhelm II.

Teddy Roosevelt succeeded in getting the three nations to agree to arbitration by tribunal at The Hague, and successfully defused the crisis.

Teddy Roosevelt convinced Congress to approve the Panamanian alternative, and a treaty was approved, only to be rejected by the Colombian government.

In 1906, following a disputed election, an insurrection ensued in Cuba; Teddy Roosevelt sent Taft, the Secretary of War, to monitor the situation; he was convinced that he had the authority to unilaterally authorize Taft to deploy Marines if necessary, without congressional approval.

Teddy Roosevelt normally enjoyed very close relationships with the press, which he used to keep in daily contact with his middle-class base.

Teddy Roosevelt himself was not usually a target, but a speech of his from 1906 coined the term "muckraker" for unscrupulous journalists making wild charges.

Hanna and Pennsylvania Senator Matthew Quay both died in early 1904, and with the waning of Thomas Platt's power, Teddy Roosevelt faced little effective opposition for the 1904 nomination.

Teddy Roosevelt attempted to manage the press's release of White House statements by forming the Ananias Club.

Parker said that Teddy Roosevelt was accepting corporate donations to keep damaging information from the Bureau of Corporations from going public.

Teddy Roosevelt's influence waned as he approached the end of his second term, as his promise to forego a third term made him a lame duck and his concentration of power provoked a backlash from many Congressmen.

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Teddy Roosevelt wanted an employee liability law for industrial injuries and an eight-hour work day for federal employees.

Teddy Roosevelt said Roosevelt overruled his Secretary of the Interior Ethan A Hitchcock and granted a pipeline franchise to run through the Osage lands to the Prairie Oil and Gas Company.

Teddy Roosevelt branded Haskell's allegation as "a lie, pure and simple" and obtained a denial from Treasury Secretary Shaw that Teddy Roosevelt had neither coerced Shaw nor overruled him.

Teddy Roosevelt enjoyed being president and was still relatively youthful, but felt that a limited number of terms provided a check against dictatorship.

Teddy Roosevelt ultimately decided to stick to his 1904 pledge not to run for a third term.

Teddy Roosevelt personally favored Secretary of State Elihu Root as his successor, but Root's ill health made him an unsuitable candidate.

Taft usually proved to be a less adroit politician than Teddy Roosevelt and lacked the energy and personal magnetism, along with the publicity devices, the dedicated supporters, and the broad base of public support that made Teddy Roosevelt so formidable.

When Teddy Roosevelt realized that lowering the tariff would risk creating severe tensions inside the Republican Party by pitting producers against merchants and consumers, he stopped talking about the issue.

In March 1909, shortly after the end of his presidency, Teddy Roosevelt left New York for the Smithsonian-Teddy Roosevelt African Expedition, a safari in east and central Africa.

Teddy Roosevelt's party landed in Mombasa, East Africa and traveled to the Belgian Congo before following the Nile to Khartoum in modern Sudan.

Teddy Roosevelt wrote a detailed account of the safari in the book African Game Trails, recounting the excitement of the chase, the people he met, and the flora and fauna he collected in the name of science.

Teddy Roosevelt refused a meeting with the Pope due to a dispute over a group of Methodists active in Rome, but met with Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, King George V of Great Britain, and other European leaders.

In Oslo, Norway, Teddy Roosevelt delivered a speech calling for limitations on naval armaments, a strengthening of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, and the creation of a "League of Peace" among the world powers.

Teddy Roosevelt delivered the Romanes Lecture at Oxford, in which he denounced those who sought parallels between the evolution of animal life and the development of society.

In October 1910, Roosevelt became the first U S president to fly in an airplane, staying aloft for four minutes in a Wright Brothers-designed craft near St Louis.

Teddy Roosevelt had attempted to refashion Taft into a second version of himself, but as soon as Taft began to display his individuality, the former president expressed his disenchantment.

Teddy Roosevelt was offended on election night when Taft indicated that his success had been possible not just through the efforts of Roosevelt, but his brother Charley.

Teddy Roosevelt was further alienated when Taft, intent on becoming his own man, did not consult him about cabinet appointments.

Teddy Roosevelt urged progressives to take control of the Republican Party at the state and local level and to avoid splitting the party in a way that would hand the presidency to the Democrats in 1912.

Additionally, Teddy Roosevelt expressed optimism about the Taft Administration after meeting with the president in the White House in June 1910.

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Teddy Roosevelt nonetheless campaigned for the Republicans in the 1910 elections, in which the Democrats gained control of the House for the first time since the 1890s.

Between January and April 1911, Teddy Roosevelt wrote a series of articles for The Outlook, defending what he called "the great movement of our day, the progressive nationalist movement against special privilege, and in favor of an honest and efficient political and industrial democracy".

Teddy Roosevelt continually criticized Taft after the 1910 elections, and the break between the two men became final after the Justice Department filed an antitrust lawsuit against US Steel in September 1911; Teddy Roosevelt was humiliated by this suit because he had personally approved of an acquisition that the Justice Department was now challenging.

However, Teddy Roosevelt was still unwilling to run against Taft in 1912; he instead hoped to run in 1916 against whichever Democrat beat Taft in 1912.

However, an opposing faction of progressives, led by Teddy Roosevelt, ridiculed arbitration as foolhardy idealism, and insisted on the realism of warfare as the only solution to serious international disputes.

Teddy Roosevelt worked with his close friend Senator Henry Cabot Lodge to impose those amendments that ruined the goals of the treaties.

At a deeper level, Teddy Roosevelt truly believed that arbitration was a naive solution and the great issues had to be decided by warfare.

Teddy Roosevelt conspicuously declined to make a statement—requested by Garfield—that he would flatly refuse a nomination.

Later that year, Teddy Roosevelt spoke before the Constitutional Convention in Ohio, openly identifying as a progressive and endorsing progressive reforms—even endorsing popular review of state judicial decisions.

Teddy Roosevelt began to envision himself as the savior of the Republican Party from defeat in the upcoming presidential election.

Meanwhile, Teddy Roosevelt won in Illinois, Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, California, Maryland, and Pennsylvania; Teddy Roosevelt won Taft's home state of Ohio.

Once his defeat at the Republican convention appeared probable, Teddy Roosevelt announced that he would "accept the progressive nomination on a progressive platform and I shall fight to the end, win or lose".

Teddy Roosevelt left the Republican Party and created the Progressive Party, structuring it as a permanent organization that would field complete tickets at the presidential and state level.

Out of nearly 1100 counties in the South, Teddy Roosevelt won two counties in Alabama, one in Arkansas, seven in North Carolina, three in Georgia, 17 in Tennessee, two in Texas, one in Virginia, and none in Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, or South Carolina.

Teddy Roosevelt assured the crowd he was all right, then ordered police to take charge of Schrank and to make sure no violence was done to him.

Teddy Roosevelt declined suggestions to go to the hospital immediately and instead delivered a 90 minute speech with blood seeping into his shirt.

Doctors concluded that it would be less dangerous to leave it in place than to attempt to remove it, and Teddy Roosevelt carried the bullet with him for the rest of his life.

Teddy Roosevelt spent two weeks recuperating before returning to the campaign trail.

Teddy Roosevelt still campaigned vigorously, and the election developed into a two-person contest between Wilson and Teddy Roosevelt despite Taft's presence in the race.

Teddy Roosevelt respected Wilson, but the two differed on various issues; Wilson opposed any federal intervention regarding women's suffrage or child labor, and attacked Teddy Roosevelt's tolerance of large businesses.

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Teddy Roosevelt, meanwhile, garnered a higher share of the popular vote than any other third-party presidential candidate in history and won the most states of any third-party candidate after the Civil War.

Teddy Roosevelt's crew consisted of his son Kermit, Colonel Rondon, naturalist George Kruck Cherrie, Brazilian Lieutenant Joao Lira, team physician Dr Jose Antonio Cajazeira, and 16 skilled paddlers and porters.

Teddy Roosevelt identified Leo Miller, Anthony Fiala, Frank Harper, and Jacob Sigg as crew members.

Teddy Roosevelt wrote, perhaps prophetically, to a friend that the trip had cut his life short by ten years.

Teddy Roosevelt made several campaign appearances for the Progressives, but the 1914 elections were a disaster for the fledgling third party.

Teddy Roosevelt began to envision another campaign for president, this time with himself at the head of the Republican Party, but conservative party leaders remained opposed to Teddy Roosevelt.

Teddy Roosevelt angrily denounced the foreign policy of President Wilson, calling it a failure regarding the atrocities in Belgium and the violations of American rights.

In 1916, while campaigning for Hughes, Teddy Roosevelt repeatedly denounced Irish-Americans and German-Americans whom he described as unpatriotic, saying they put the interests of Ireland and Germany ahead of America's by supporting neutrality.

Teddy Roosevelt never forgave Wilson, and quickly published The Foes of Our Own Household, an indictment of the sitting president.

Teddy Roosevelt was an early supporter of the modern view that there needs to be a global order.

When World War I broke out, Teddy Roosevelt proposed "a World League for the Peace of Righteousness", in September 1914, which would preserve sovereignty but limit armaments and require arbitration.

Teddy Roosevelt denounced Wilson's approach but died before it was adopted at Paris.

Teddy Roosevelt declined a request from New York Republicans to run for another gubernatorial term, but attacked Wilson's Fourteen Points, calling instead for the unconditional surrender of Germany.

Teddy Roosevelt was hospitalized for seven weeks late in the year and never fully recovered.

Teddy Roosevelt was a prolific author, writing with passion on subjects ranging from foreign policy to the importance of the national park system.

Teddy Roosevelt said that the American character—indeed a new "American race" had emerged from the heroic wilderness hunters and Indian fighters, acting on the frontier with little government help.

In 1907, Teddy Roosevelt became embroiled in a widely publicized literary debate known as the nature fakers controversy.

Teddy Roosevelt agreed with Burroughs's criticisms, and published several essays of his own denouncing the booming genre of "naturalistic" animal stories as "yellow journalism of the woods".

Teddy Roosevelt was an active Freemason and member of the Sons of the American Revolution.

British scholar Marcus Cunliffe evaluates the liberal argument that Teddy Roosevelt was an opportunist, exhibitionist, and imperialist.

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Teddy Roosevelt argues that Roosevelt's foreign policy was better than his detractors allege.

Teddy Roosevelt had a lifelong interest in pursuing what he called, in an 1899 speech, "The Strenuous Life".

Teddy Roosevelt continued his habit of skinny-dipping in the Potomac River during the winter.

Teddy Roosevelt began to believe in the utility of jiu-jitsu training after training with Yoshitsugu Yamashita.

Concerned that the United States would lose its military supremacy to rising powers like Japan, Teddy Roosevelt began to advocate for jiu-jitsu training for American soldiers.

Feminists annoyed by the posturing of men like Teddy Roosevelt, insisted that women were just as capable of learning jiu-jitsu.

Teddy Roosevelt was an enthusiastic singlestick player and, according to Harper's Weekly, showed up at a White House reception with his arm bandaged after a bout with General Leonard Wood in 1905.

Teddy Roosevelt was an avid reader, reading tens of thousands of books, at a rate of several per day in multiple languages.

Teddy Roosevelt took aggressive positions regarding war with Spain in 1898, Colombia in 1903, and especially with Germany, from 1915 to 1917.

Teddy Roosevelt gloried in war, was thrilled by military history, and placed warlike qualities high in his scale of values.

Teddy Roosevelt attended church regularly and was a lifelong adherent of the Reformed Church in America, an American affiliate of the Dutch Reformed Church.

Teddy Roosevelt was inspired less by the Passion of Christ than by the Golden Rule—that appeal to reason amounting, in his mind, to a worldly rather than heavenly law.

Teddy Roosevelt publicly encouraged church attendance and was a conscientious churchgoer himself.

Teddy Roosevelt sought to replace the 19th-century laissez-faire economic environment with a new economic model which included a larger regulatory role for the federal government.

Teddy Roosevelt believed that 19th-century entrepreneurs had risked their fortunes on innovations and new businesses, and that these capitalists had been rightly rewarded.

Teddy Roosevelt, trained in biology, was a social Darwinist who believed in survival of the fittest.

Teddy Roosevelt deplored many of the increasingly popular idealistic liberal themes, such as were promoted by William Jennings Bryan, the anti-imperialists, and Woodrow Wilson.

Teddy Roosevelt argued that if a country could not protect its own interests, the international community could not help very much.

Teddy Roosevelt saw no likelihood of an international power capable of checking wrongdoing on a major scale.

On his international outlook, Teddy Roosevelt favored spheres of influence, whereby one great power would generally prevail, such as the United States in the Western Hemisphere or Great Britain in the Indian subcontinent.

Dalton says Teddy Roosevelt is remembered as "one of the most picturesque personalities who has ever enlivened the landscape".

Teddy Roosevelt promoted competitive sports like boxing and jiu-jitsu for physically strengthening American men.

Teddy Roosevelt believed that organizations like the Boy Scouts of America, founded in 1910, could help mold and strengthen the character of American boys.

Teddy Roosevelt was included with Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln at the Mount Rushmore Memorial, designed in 1927 with the approval of Republican President Calvin Coolidge.

Teddy Roosevelt is the only president to have received the Medal of Honor.

Teddy Roosevelt's "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick" ideology is still quoted by politicians and columnists in different countries—not only in English, but in translations to various other languages.

Teddy Roosevelt has been portrayed in films and television series such as Brighty of the Grand Canyon, The Wind and the Lion, Rough Riders, My Friend Flicka, and Law of the Plainsman.

Museum president Ellen V Futter said the decision did not reflect a judgment about Roosevelt but was driven by the sculpture's "hierarchical composition".